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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Sex, Gender, or Marital Status (RA 6725 and 9710; DO 251, s. 2025)

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

Two employees perform work of equal value. A genuine sex-neutral seniority scale pays the longer-serving male employee more, and the same scale gives longer-serving women the same increment. The difference is ordinarily justified by actual service length. Does DO251 make that difference automatically unlawful solely because the woman earns less?
  1. Yes, every difference is conclusively sex discrimination
  2. Yes, objective factors can never matter
  3. Yes, all seniority increments are prohibited
  4. No; the rules recognize genuinely objective factors such as length of service or seniority that ordinarily justify the differential, apart from sex
  5. No pay comparison is ever permitted

Legal references

  • DO251-2025, Section3(a)(ii): https://naro.law.upd.edu.ph/storage/01KKJKAHSDWK3ZNG2S3RKZWJQC.pdf

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