Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Sex, Gender, or Marital Status (RA 6725 and 9710; DO 251, s. 2025)

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A firm evaluates two different jobs using reasonable compensable factors and concludes that they have equal value. It nevertheless gives the female jobholder a smaller benefits package solely because women supposedly need less income. The firm argues that different job titles and payment through benefits exclude the claim. Which is best?
  1. Different titles conclusively defeat equal value
  2. Benefits can never be remuneration
  3. A stereotype about women’s needs is an objective compensable factor
  4. Only basic wages can be compared
  5. The asserted defenses fail: equal value can encompass different work and remuneration includes benefits, so the stipulated sex-based differential is prohibited

Legal references

  • DO251-2025, Sections2(a),2(c) and3(a): https://naro.law.upd.edu.ph/storage/01KKJKAHSDWK3ZNG2S3RKZWJQC.pdf

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