Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Service Incentive Leave

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A mobile employee’s actual hours are reasonably ascertainable through mandatory dispatch records, route checks and return reporting. The employer invokes the SIL field-personnel exclusion solely because no supervisor sits beside the worker all day. Other eligibility conditions are met. What matters?
  1. Only constant side-by-side supervision can defeat the exclusion
  2. The actual ascertainability and supervision arrangement, not continuous physical accompaniment alone
  3. Every mobile employee is automatically exempt
  4. Every dispatch record proves independence
  5. The employee’s job title controls despite the facts

Legal references

  • Labor Code, Articles 95, 113-115 and 123-124: https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442_1974.html
  • Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor Code, Book III, Rule V and Rule VIII, Section 14: https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442a_1974.html
  • Auto Bus Transport Systems, Inc. v. Bautista, G.R. No. 156367, May 16, 2005, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2005/may2005/gr_156367_2005.html

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