Practice question
A corporate director is charged solely because of the title. The facts establish no participation, authorization or ratification of the proved ULP. Which is sound?
- The title conclusively proves every element.
- All directors are strictly liable for every workplace offense.
- No evidence about the individual is relevant.
- The statutory personal-criminal-liability connection has not been established on those facts.
- Being absent proves authorization.
Legal references
- Labor Code, as amended, Articles 258 [247], 259 [248], 260 [249], 273 [260] and 277 [262-B]: https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442_1974.html
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