Practice question
A complaint includes both disagreements over union constitutional procedures and supported allegations of coercive discrimination affecting organizational choice. Explain why the ULP allegations cannot be dismissed solely by labeling the entire case intra-union.
Legal references
- Labor Code, DOLE consolidated 2022 edition, Articles 219, 258–260, 262–264, 274 and 278–279: https://natlex.ilo.org/dyn/natlex2/natlex2/files/download/15242/PHL15242%202022.pdf; Article 260.
- Mendoza v Officers of Manila Water Employees Union, G.R. No. 201595, January 25, 2016, labor-organization ULP and intra-union disputes: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2016/jan2016/gr_201595_2016.html
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