Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Enforcement and Remedies

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A member seeks ordinary inspection of the union books during office hours under Article 250(m). Officers refuse solely because the member lacks twenty-percent written support for a government visitorial-finance complaint. How should the two mechanisms be distinguished?
  1. Every member inspection requires twenty-percent support
  2. The individual inspection right is distinct from the government visitorial inquiry’s support condition
  3. Only the employer may inspect any records
  4. A visitorial threshold repeals all individual rights
  5. No financial records may ever be seen

Legal references

  • Labor Code, Article 289 (formerly 274), visitorial power over union finances: https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442_1974.html
  • Labor Code, Article 250 (formerly 241), paragraphs (g)-(p), as applicable: https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442_1974.html

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