Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Freedom Period

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

After the freedom period closes but before the scheduled certification election, an AFP unit assists a campaign urging workers not to support a named union. It says the protection ended with the sixty days. Which is sound under the adopted guidelines?
  1. The end of sixty days automatically permits military election campaigning.
  2. The stated prohibition expressly extends through the actual certification election.
  3. The AFP may dictate the union’s platform.
  4. Employees lose all organizational rights once a petition is filed.
  5. Only management’s consent is needed.

Legal references

  • Executive Order 97, September 19, 2025, adopting annexed JMO 1 (2024), especially Part VI paragraph 8 and Part IX paragraph 11: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/5/100030
  • RA 9481, Section 12, inserting Article 258-A (now Article 271), employer as bystander: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2007/ra_9481_2007.html
  • PICOP Resources v. Taneca, G.R. No. 160828, August 9, 2010, main decision: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/54227

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