Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Freedom Period

Multiple Choice Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

A union timely files a representation petition. Management demands party status to oppose it solely because it pays the workers. Which is best?
  1. Paying wages confers ownership of employee votes.
  2. The employer automatically becomes a contending union.
  3. The petition requires management’s preferred result.
  4. Employees may choose only the union selected by management.
  5. Payroll responsibility does not displace the statutory employer-as-bystander rule.

Legal references

  • Executive Order 97, September 19, 2025, adopting annexed JMO 1 (2024), especially Part VI paragraph 8 and Part IX paragraph 11: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/5/100030
  • RA 9481, Section 12, inserting Article 258-A (now Article 271), employer as bystander: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2007/ra_9481_2007.html
  • PICOP Resources v. Taneca, G.R. No. 160828, August 9, 2010, main decision: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/54227

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