Union Security Clauses

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1. What is the basic function of a valid union-security clause in a collective bargaining agreement?
2. Which describes a union-shop arrangement as explained in Alabang Country Club?
3. Under a maintenance-of-membership arrangement, what obligation generally attaches to employees covered by the clause wh…
4. A union asks an employer to dismiss an employee under a union-security clause but supplies no evidence supporting the a…
5. A worker establishes membership in a religious sect that prohibits its members from affiliating with labor unions. The …
6. A CBA contains an applicable maintenance-of-membership clause. After an internal investigation, the union expels a memb…
7. When a CBA is signed, Ana is already a member of another union. The bargaining agent demands her dismissal solely for r…
8. State the principal substantive requisites for dismissal through enforcement of a union-security clause and explain why…
9. Distinguish union shop from maintenance of membership.
10. Discuss two important qualifications to compulsory union membership under a union-security agreement: prior membership …
11. Under Article 259(e) [248(e)], what may covered nonmembers who accept CBA benefits be assessed?
12. For nonmembers within the statutory agency-fee provision who accept CBA benefits, does the specified individual-authori…