Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Sole and Exclusive Bargaining Agent (See also Labor Advisory No. 07, s. 2026)

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

In June2026 a newly chartered local asks that its charter be treated as an election result and files a renamed request using the discontinued direct-SEBA process. Management endorses both shortcuts. Which is correct?
  1. Neither chartering nor endorsement proves a lawful electoral result or revives the discontinued route
  2. Both shortcuts automatically establish majority
  3. A charter is a completed secret ballot
  4. An employer can reinstate discontinued DOLE procedures
  5. Every new local immediately represents every unit employee

Legal references

  • RA9481 Sections2,9,11–12: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2007/ra_9481_2007.html
  • DO40-03 RuleVIII Sections10/23 and RuleIX, election procedures: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/10/42246
  • DOLE official advisory index, LA07-2026 discontinuance of direct SEBA requests: https://ro11.dole.gov.ph/labor-advisories-2/

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