Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Bystander Rule

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

The Med-Arbiter acts favorably on a certification-election petition and directs submission of the employee list at the pre-election conference. Management refuses, claiming that being a bystander means it has no duty to provide information. Is that correct?
  1. Yes, bystander status prohibits every form of participation
  2. Yes, unless the union pays for the list
  3. No; submitting the employee list in the statutory pre-election setting is part of its limited participation
  4. No, because submission makes the employer a union voter
  5. Yes, because only the employer may select the voters privately

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2007/ra_9481_2007.html — RA 9481, section 12, inserting Labor Code Article 258-A: employer as bystander and limited participation.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2013/jul2013/gr_179146_2013.html — Holy Child Catholic School v. Sto. Tomas, G.R. 179146, July 23, 2013, main decision: employees’ free selection, employer opposition and collateral attacks.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2022/aug2022/gr_197089_2022.html — Asian Institute of Management Faculty Association v. Asian Institute of Management, G.R. 197089 and 207971, August 31, 2022, main decision: employer interference and disputed employee eligibility.

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