Philippine Bar review · Topic

Bystander Rule

Explore Bystander Rule in Certification Election for the Philippine Bar. Browse subtopics and published practice questions, then take a quiz or answer…

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Practice questions

  1. Under the bystander rule, may the employer oppose a legitimate labor organization’s petition for certification election…
  2. Which activity is expressly within the employer’s limited statutory participation in certification-election proceedings?
  3. What policy supports the bystander rule?
  4. The Med-Arbiter acts favorably on a certification-election petition and directs submission of the employee list at the …
  5. An employer lawfully initiates a certification-election petition in a situation authorized by law. It then claims that …
  6. A registered union petitions for certification election. Management files a motion to dismiss, arguing solely that seve…
  7. A certification election has been ordered. Management sends the employee list as directed, then demands that only its p…
  8. Explain the bystander rule in certification-election proceedings and identify the employer’s limited statutory particip…
  9. An employer receives notice of a union’s certification-election petition. It moves to dismiss solely because some membe…
  10. An employer lawfully files a certification-election petition and provides the required employee list. It later asks to …
  11. Does the bystander rule apply in both organized and unorganized establishments as specified by RA9481?
  12. Does receiving notice of the petition alone make the employer a full adversarial party?