Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Bystander Rule

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

Management is served the certification-election petition and says receipt alone authorizes its appeal solely to block the workers’ preferred registered union. Which is correct?
  1. Notice alone does not remove bystander limitations
  2. Every recipient gains unrestricted party standing
  3. Notice automatically proves the union illegitimate
  4. Receipt is an employer veto
  5. Service replaces employee voting

Legal references

  • RA9481 Sections2,9,11–12: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2007/ra_9481_2007.html Section12 bystander rule.
  • Holy Child Catholic School v Sto Tomas GR179146 July23,2013 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2013/jul2013/gr_179146_2013.html
  • AIM Faculty Association v AIM GR197089/207971 August31,2022 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2022/aug2022/gr_197089_2022.html

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