Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Mandatory Conciliation-Mediation (RA 10396)

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

During SEnA, one party refuses every settlement proposal. The other asks the SEADO to impose a final merits award merely because an RFA was filed. Does filing the RFA itself give that power?
  1. No; SEnA facilitates voluntary settlement, with appropriate referral of unresolved issues.
  2. Yes; every RFA is already a final money judgment.
  3. Yes; refusal of a proposal automatically proves liability.
  4. Yes; no competent tribunal is needed for any dispute.
  5. No; because settlement can never occur.

Legal references

  • https://ncmb.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/DO249-.pdf — DOLE Department Order249-25, RulesI–II, IV Section4, V and VII.
  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2013/ra_10396_2013.html — Republic Act10396, Section1; current Labor Code Article234 [228].

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