Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Mandatory Conciliation-Mediation (RA 10396)

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A dispute is solely an unresolved interpretation of a CBA allowance clause. The parties have applicable grievance machinery. Must they duplicate that process through mandatory SEnA simply because it is a labor dispute?
  1. Yes; DO249-25 has no exceptions.
  2. Yes; grievance machinery is abolished.
  3. Yes; a CBA can never govern dispute handling.
  4. Yes; only the employer may choose a process.
  5. No; the rule excepts these issues for processing through the grievance machinery.

Legal references

  • https://ncmb.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/DO249-.pdf — DOLE Department Order249-25, RulesI–II, IV Section4, V and VII.
  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2013/ra_10396_2013.html — Republic Act10396, Section1; current Labor Code Article234 [228].

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