Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Mandatory Conciliation-Mediation (RA 10396)

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A claimant seeks only statutory social-security benefits and separately challenges the validity of a union election. An official requires both to undergo mandatory SEnA solely because they relate broadly to work. What is the error under Rule II?
  1. The rule expressly excepts social-security and welfare claims and inter- or intra-union issues
  2. Every work-related issue is mandatory SEnA without exception
  3. Only the official’s preferred label matters
  4. SEnA automatically replaces social-insurance and union adjudication
  5. Both claims must be settled by one final SEADO award

Legal references

  • DOLE Department Order 249-25, Rule II Section 2, coverage and exceptions: https://ncmb.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/DO249-.pdf

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