Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Technical Rules Not Binding

Essay Hard

Practice question

A relevant reliably established document has been fully addressed by both parties but was received without an ordinary civil-trial ritual. Explain how Article 227 guides the objection, without assuming every informal document is necessarily sufficient evidence.

Legal references

  • Labor Code, Article 227 (formerly 221), technical rules, reasonable fact-finding and control of proceedings: https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442_1974.html

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