Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Quantum of Evidence

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

Two payroll documents are offered on a claim for several unpaid periods. One proves only an unrelated year; the other proves that the relevant payroll advice was received by the crediting bank for the disputed months. A party says document quantity alone controls substantial evidence. Which is best?
  1. The thicker bundle automatically wins
  2. Every old record proves every later payment
  3. A tribunal must count pages and ignore relevance
  4. The evidence must be matched to the actual periods and payment issue; relevance and probative adequacy matter more than page count
  5. Any contrary bank record must be ignored

Legal references

  • Philippine Airlines v.Ahmee, GR221065/221164, April7,2025: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/apr2025/gr_221065_2025.html

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