Practice question
A party supplies fifty copies of the same irrelevant payroll and argues that the number necessarily outweighs a relevant record of the disputed transaction. What is the proper inquiry?
- Only document weight in kilograms matters
- The party with more pages always wins
- Every duplicate adds an independent transaction
- A single relevant record is always legally excluded
- Relevance and actual probative support, not raw copy count
Legal references
- Radaza v. Alcatraz Security, GR 272859, February 19, 2026, main decision, substantial evidence: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2026/feb2026/gr_272859_2026.html
- Philippine Airlines v. Ahmee, GR Nos. 221065 and 221164, April 7, 2025, main decision, proof of payment: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/apr2025/gr_221065_2025.html
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