Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Conciliation-Mediation; Preventive Mediation

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Which function is expressly assigned to NCMB by EO 126 Section 22, as amended by EO 251?
  1. Preventive mediation and conciliation of labor disputes.
  2. Assessment of income taxes.
  3. Prosecution of every criminal offense.
  4. Administration of public elections.
  5. Issuance of all business incorporation certificates.

Legal references

  • Executive Order No. 126, January 30, 1987, Section 22: https://lawphil.net/executive/execord/eo1987/eo_126_1987.html
  • Executive Order No. 251, July 25, 1987, Section 4 amending EO 126 Section 22: https://lawphil.net/executive/execord/eo1987/eo_251_1987.html
  • RA 10396, conciliation-mediation and referral: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2013/ra_10396_2013.html
  • DOLE Department Order No. 249, series of 2025, signed order reproduced by Alburo Law, Revised SEnA IRR: https://www.alburolaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/020725-DO-249-25-Revised-Implementing-Rules-and-Regulations-Strengthening-Conciliation-Mediation-as-a-Voluntary-Mode-of-Dispute-Settlement-for-All-Labor-Disputes.pdf
  • DOLE official explanation of DO 249, series of 2025, revising SEnA rules and introducing ARMS: https://dole.gov.ph/news/dole-trains-labor-officers-on-new-arms-system-to-speed-up-help-for-workers/

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