Practice question
Members challenge the validity of their union’s expulsion decision under its bylaws. Does calling the decision internal automatically eliminate the applicable labor-relations remedy?
- No; amended RuleXI expressly includes expulsion validity and violations of membership rights
- Yes, internal acts are never reviewable
- Yes, only management may seek review
- Yes, a union president may repeal statutory jurisdiction
- Yes, a bylaws title overrides every law
Legal references
- DO40-I-15, RuleXI Section1: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/10/71537
Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.