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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Probationary

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

Reasonable standards were timely disclosed, but the employer supplies no supported finding that the employee failed them. It relies only on the probationary label. Which is sound?
  1. Every probationary label proves nonqualification.
  2. Disclosure makes evaluation unnecessary.
  3. An employer’s unsupported conclusion is conclusive.
  4. The label and disclosure do not alone establish the asserted failure.
  5. Workers may never question application of standards.

Legal references

  • Labor Code Articles 83, 295-296 and 301 (renumbered 280-281 and 286): https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442_1974.html
  • Sagarino v. Toplis Solutions, Inc., G.R. No. 267379, October 15, 2025, main decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/oct2025/gr_267379_2025.html

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