Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Self-organization and Collective Bargaining (Art. XIII)

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A union claims that its constitutional right to bargain entitles it to automatic acceptance of its wage proposal, although management participates in genuine good-faith negotiations. Which is correct?
  1. Every wage proposal must be accepted.
  2. The duty requires negotiation, not acceptance of a particular proposal.
  3. Constitutional protection prohibits management counterproposals.
  4. A rejected proposal automatically dissolves the bargaining relationship.
  5. The union loses its organizing rights if no agreement is reached.

Legal references

  • 1987 Constitution Article XIII Section 3: https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html
  • SONEDCO Workers Free Labor Union v Universal Robina, G.R. 220383, October 5, 2016, main opinion; Article 263[252]: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2016/oct2016/gr_220383_2016.html

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