Practice question
A workplace argues that workers without a union are outside the Constitution’s labor protection. What is the textual response?
- Unorganized employees have no legal personality
- Protection begins only after union registration
- Only collective agreements create constitutional protection
- Article XIII expressly includes unorganized labor
- Only management may claim constitutional rights
Legal references
- Civil Code, Articles 1226-1230, 1701-1703, 2224-2235: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
- 1987 Constitution, Article II, Section 18 and Article XIII, Section 3: https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.html
- Labor Code, Articles 4-5: https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442_1974.html
Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.