A.I. Powered: Philippine Bar Reviewer

Question

B. Classification of Jurisdiction: Exclusive vs. Concurrent

1. The Regional Trial Court (RTC) has exclusive jurisdiction over cases involving offenses punishable with imprisonment of more than six years. On the other hand, the Municipal Trial Court (MTC) has concurrent jurisdiction with the RTC over offenses punishable with imprisonment of up to six years.

2. In a certain municipality, an individual named Alex was charged with theft under the Revised Penal Code, which carries a penalty of imprisonment not exceeding six years. The case was initially filed before the RTC. However, Alex filed a motion to transfer the case to the MTC, arguing that the MTC has concurrent jurisdiction over the offense charged. The prosecutor opposed the motion, asserting the exclusive jurisdiction of the RTC. Decide on the motion with reasons.

3. Angela and Ben entered into a business contract in which Angela agreed to sell a piece of land to Ben for a specified amount. However, a dispute arose between them regarding the terms of the contract. Subsequently, Angela filed a complaint for specific performance before the RTC, seeking a court order to compel Ben to abide by the terms of the contract. Ben filed a motion to dismiss, arguing that the MTC has concurrent jurisdiction and the complaint should have been filed there instead. Resolve the motion with reasons.

---

Answer