Preference in Payment of Civil Liability

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1. Under Article72, what generally determines the order of satisfying civil liabilities arising from two or more offenses?
2. Under Article38, when an offender's property is insufficient for all the listed pecuniary liabilities, which comes firs…
3. Which Article38 sequence is correct?
4. The offender's first crime occurred in 2020 but produced a final judgment dated 2025. A second crime occurred in 2021 b…
5. For the pecuniary liabilities governed by Article38, property is insufficient to pay both reparation and a criminal fin…
6. In one conviction, the court orders PHP8,000 reparation, PHP4,000 consequential-damage indemnification, and a PHP2,000 …
7. Three civil liabilities arise from separate offenses with final judgments dated March 1, May 1, and September 1 of the …
8. Explain Article72's order for civil liabilities from multiple offenses. An earlier offense produces a later final judgm…
9. State Article38's payment order when property is insufficient for its listed pecuniary liabilities. May the offender pa…
10. Distinguish Article38's order among listed pecuniary liabilities from Article72's preference among civil liabilities ar…
11. If a criminal fine and civil indemnity happen to be numerically equal, are they necessarily one obligation?
12. What legal nature does Nanzan identify for a fine under the RPC?