Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Bouncing Checks Law (BP 22; AC 12-2000 and 13-2001)

Essay Medium Jurisprudence

Practice question

Explain BP 22's knowledge presumption, the ninety-day presentment condition, and the five-banking-day opportunity after required notice. Why must service be proved?

Legal references

  • BP 22, Sections 1–3, elements, knowledge and notice: https://lawphil.net/statutes/bataspam/bp1979/bp_22_1979.html
  • Administrative Circular No. 13-2001, February 14, 2001, clarifying AC 12-2000 fine preference: https://lawphil.net/courts/supreme/ac/ac_13_2001.html
  • Carlos v People and Tire Star, G.R. No. 277047, April 15, 2026, en banc MAIN decision, notice of dishonor service guidelines: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/70562

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.