Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Pro Reo Principle

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

The prosecution argues that a heavier cyber-libel penalty necessarily displaces the specific one-year libel provision with fifteen years. Which is best under the 2026 main resolution?
  1. The heavier penalty automatically overrides the specific provision.
  2. Prescription is determined only by the prosecutor’s preference.
  3. The Court adopted a universal fifteen-year cyber-libel period.
  4. That argument was rejected; the specific one-year rule applies.
  5. Only an unsigned contrary resolution must govern all strangers.

Legal references

  • Causing v. People, G.R. No. 258524, April 8, 2026, en banc main resolution: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2026/apr2026/gr_258524_2026.html

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