Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Pro Reo Principle

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Does favorable construction necessarily mean presuming every online defamatory post was discovered on its publication date?
  1. Yes; lenity always invents every requested presumption.
  2. Only the accused’s preferred date can be used.
  3. No.
  4. Every Facebook post is legally a public-registry entry.
  5. Discovery can never be a relevant fact.

Legal references

  • Causing v. People, G.R. No. 258524, April 8, 2026, en banc main resolution: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2026/apr2026/gr_258524_2026.html

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