Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Pro Reo Principle

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

Both parties accept that a penal prescription provision should favor the accused. The accused then demands an extra-statutory rule deeming all restricted-access social-media posts instantly discovered by every possible complainant. Which is best?
  1. Pro reo requires every accused-requested presumption regardless of law.
  2. Favorable construction does not supply that unsupported universal factual presumption.
  3. Privacy settings conclusively prove universal immediate access.
  4. The governing reckoning provision may be ignored.
  5. Every statutory condition disappears when the principle is invoked.

Legal references

  • Causing v. People, G.R. No. 258524, April 8, 2026, en banc main resolution: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2026/apr2026/gr_258524_2026.html

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