Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Pro Reo Principle

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

An accused seeks quashal solely because more than one year passed from posting, attaches no evidence establishing relevant discovery, and invokes pro reo as a substitute for that factual basis. Which is best under Causing?
  1. The favorable one-year rule does not alone establish prescription from an unsupported assumed discovery date.
  2. Lenity conclusively proves every factual allegation.
  3. The Court must presume immediate reading of all posts.
  4. Every cyber-libel charge is automatically prescribed upon filing.
  5. A favorable period makes evidence categorically irrelevant.

Legal references

  • Causing v. People, G.R. No. 258524, April 8, 2026, en banc main resolution: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2026/apr2026/gr_258524_2026.html

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