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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Under the Montreal Convention

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Practice question

Cargo is carried by truck outside the airport for delivery under an international air-carriage contract. The airline invokes the first sentence of Article 18(4) to say the treaty can never apply. Analyze the complete rule and the evidentiary consequence.

Legal references

  • Montreal Convention 1999, authentic treaty text, Articles 18, 20-21 and 25-28, UN Treaty Series volume 2242, No. 39917: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%202242/v2242.pdf
  • ICAO, Montreal Convention administrative package, revised limits effective December 28, 2024: https://www.icao.int/sites/default/files/secretariat/legal/Administrative%20Packages/mtl99_en.pdf

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