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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Under the Montreal Convention

Essay Medium

Practice question

An airline replaces agreed air carriage with road transport without obtaining the consignor's consent. Cargo is damaged on that substituted segment. Discuss the Article 18 period-of-carriage issue without assuming that liability and damages are already established.

Legal references

  • Montreal Convention 1999, authentic treaty text, Articles 18, 20-21 and 25-28, UN Treaty Series volume 2242, No. 39917: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%202242/v2242.pdf
  • ICAO, Montreal Convention administrative package, revised limits effective December 28, 2024: https://www.icao.int/sites/default/files/secretariat/legal/Administrative%20Packages/mtl99_en.pdf

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