Practice question
Under the 2023 IRR, how may the President declare an additional public service critical infrastructure?
- Through an executive order in accordance with the Act and rules.
- By an operator's private advertising slogan alone.
- By an unauthenticated social-media poll.
- Only by amending every customer contract.
- By a supplier's invoice without government action.
Legal references
- RA 11659, amending CA146, public-utility definition and national-security safeguards: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/94539
- Signed March 20, 2023 implementing rules of RA11659, Sections 5-7 and 32-45: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/97017
- RA12145, 2025 reorganization of NEDA into DEPDev: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2025/ra_12145_2025.html
Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.