Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Electronic Documents, Data Messages, and Signatures

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

An electronically signed document is offered despite known defects making reliance on its signature unreasonable. The proponent claims section 9’s presumptions are absolute. Which is correct?
  1. All electronic signatures are irrebuttably valid
  2. Knowledge of defects is irrelevant
  3. The statute qualifies the presumptions where the relying person knows or has notice of defects or reliance is unreasonable
  4. Any typed name overrides every objection
  5. Only the computer’s purchase date matters

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2000/ra_8792_2000.html — RA 8792, sections 6–13

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