Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Electronic Documents, Data Messages, and Signatures

Multiple Choice Hard Jurisprudence

Practice question

A party introduces a Section 14 affidavit on electronic-document matters and argues that the opponent may not question the affiant because affidavits are sufficient by definition. Resolve.
  1. Introducing an affidavit permanently bars every evidentiary challenge.
  2. Section 15 expressly preserves adverse-interest cross-examination as of right.
  3. The opponent must first prove the affiant committed a crime.
  4. Cross-examination is allowed only for paper signatures.
  5. The affidavit automatically cures every substantive defect in the transaction.

Legal references

  • RA 8792, Electronic Commerce Act, Sections 5 and 12-15: https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/3888

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