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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Natural and Probable Consequences

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

Must a proximate cause always be the event closest in time to the injury?
  1. Yes, the last event always controls.
  2. Yes, every earlier event becomes legally irrelevant.
  3. Yes, distance of one minute always ends liability.
  4. No, an earlier cause can set a natural and foreseeable chain in motion.
  5. No, because time and connection never matter at all.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html — Civil Code, article2176.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/mar2017/gr_164749_2017.html — Abrogar v Cosmos Bottling, GR 164749, March 15 2017, main opinion: natural continuous chain and efficient intervening cause.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2023/jun2023/gr_254395_2023.html — Davao del Norte Electric Cooperative v Heirs of Lucas, GR 254395, June 14 2023, main opinion: foreseeable causal sequence.

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