Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Natural and Probable Consequences

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

An organizer negligently routes young runners alongside active highway traffic without adequate safeguards. A recklessly driven jeepney strikes a runner. Under Abrogar, is the driver’s separate negligence automatically an efficient intervening cause that removes the organizer’s role?
  1. No; the danger of traffic was part of the risk created by the deficient organization
  2. Yes, every third-party wrong is automatically superseding
  3. Yes, an organizer is never responsible beyond a starting line
  4. Yes, the existence of a driver conclusively proves no organizational fault
  5. Yes, a police complaint erases civil causation

Legal references

  • Civil Code, Articles 1735, 1755-1756, 2176, 2179, 2184-2185 and 2214: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
  • Abrogar v. Cosmos Bottling Co., G.R. No. 164749, March 15, 2017, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/mar2017/gr_164749_2017.html
  • Spouses Nuñez v. Dr. Daz, G.R. No. 246489, January 29, 2024, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/jan2024/gr_246489_2024.html

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