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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Natural and Probable Consequences

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A sponsor only funds a race and has no hand in route choice, safety planning or conduct. The claimant proves no independent negligence by it. Does its advertising benefit alone establish the required tort causal connection?
  1. Yes, a logo substitutes for evidence of fault
  2. Yes, every advertising benefit proves negligence
  3. Yes, money itself is the collision mechanism
  4. No
  5. Yes, all financiers are event organizers

Legal references

  • Civil Code, Articles 1735, 1755-1756, 2176, 2179, 2184-2185 and 2214: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
  • Abrogar v. Cosmos Bottling Co., G.R. No. 164749, March 15, 2017, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/mar2017/gr_164749_2017.html
  • Spouses Nuñez v. Dr. Daz, G.R. No. 246489, January 29, 2024, MAIN decision: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/jan2024/gr_246489_2024.html

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.