Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Natural and Probable Consequences

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Practice question

A negligent act starts a foreseeable sequence that naturally produces injury, but a later physical event delivers the final impact. Explain why the earlier act need not be excluded as a proximate cause merely because it is not latest in time.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html — Civil Code, article2176.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2017/mar2017/gr_164749_2017.html — Abrogar v Cosmos Bottling, GR 164749, March 15 2017, main opinion: natural continuous chain and efficient intervening cause.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2023/jun2023/gr_254395_2023.html — Davao del Norte Electric Cooperative v Heirs of Lucas, GR 254395, June 14 2023, main opinion: foreseeable causal sequence.

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