Culpa aquiliana vs. Culpa contractual vs. Culpa criminal

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1. Which source primarily characterizes culpa contractual?
2. What does Article 2177 prohibit despite recognizing separate negligence-based civil responsibilities?
3. What is culpa aquiliana generally associated with?
4. A claimant proves only nonperformance of an agreed service, and the complained-of conduct would not independently be an…
5. Two parties have a contract, but one commits a negligent act that would independently be actionable as a tort even with…
6. A negligent act supports both a properly established quasi-delict claim and civil liability arising from penal negligen…
7. A repair company has a contract with a shop owner. While working, its employee negligently drops equipment onto a passe…
8. Distinguish culpa contractual from an independently actionable quasi-delict where the parties also have a contract.
9. Explain the distinction and no-double-recovery rule in Article 2177.
10. Why must the source of duty and causal injury be identified before classifying a negligence claim?
11. In the Article2180 employer quasi-delict framework, what statutory defense is relevant?
12. Does Barredo characterize the properly established employer quasi-delict liability as merely the same subsidiary liabil…