Practice question
Does a defendant’s criminal fine paid to the State necessarily compensate the victim’s private pecuniary loss?
- No; a State fine and compensation to the victim are distinct
- Yes, every fine is automatically paid to the victim
- Yes, all penalties are private restitution
- Yes, fines necessarily satisfy every medical bill
- Yes, the victim automatically owns the treasury payment
Legal references
- Civil Code RA386: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html Articles2177,2194,2207.
- Fernando v People GR255180 January31,2024 MAIN resolution: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/jan2024/gr_255180_2024.html Distinct BP22 and estafa proceedings; one civil satisfaction.
Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.