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Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Earnest Money

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A seller under a perfected sale sends twice the earnest money and declares cancellation solely under 1482. The buyer did not agree and no other ground exists. Which is correct?
  1. Double payment always repeals the contract.
  2. Only the seller may choose whether consent ever occurred.
  3. Every sale is automatically an option.
  4. The buyer necessarily loses all remedies.
  5. The article alone does not establish that unilateral cancellation right.

Legal references

  • Civil Code Articles1306,1475,1482,1490-1492,1504,1522-1523 and1589-1590: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
  • Chavez v. Spouses Gopez, G.R.242366, February26,2025, MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2025/feb2025/gr_242366_2025.html

Answer this question in flashcards to review your response and continue practicing.