Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Express and Implied Novation

Multiple Choice Easy

Practice question

What best describes express extinctive novation?
  1. A new receipt acknowledging partial payment only.
  2. A change that is never communicated to the creditor.
  3. The mere addition of another witness.
  4. An unexplained delay in collection.
  5. An unequivocal agreement that the old obligation is extinguished and replaced by the new one.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html — Civil Code, articles 1291–1292 and 1296–1299.
  • https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2024/aug2024/gr_217368_2024.html — Ruby Shelter Builders and Realty Development Corporation v Tan, GR 217368, August 5 2024, main opinion: extinctive novation is not presumed.

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