Express and Implied Novation

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1. Which statement gives Article 1292’s standard for extinguishing an old obligation through a substitute?
2. What best describes express extinctive novation?
3. When may extinctive novation be implied under Article 1292 without an express declaration?
4. A loan amendment changes only the payment venue, expressly retains the existing debt and security, and introduces no in…
5. The parties validly agree: “The former delivery obligation is extinguished and replaced exclusively by this new service…
6. An original agreement requires delivery of a particular generator. A later valid agreement states only that the same ge…
7. A valid old obligation is followed by a purported substitute that is void. The parties did not intend the old relation …
8. Explain the two routes to extinctive novation under Article 1292 and why a later amendment does not automatically estab…
9. A creditor accepts an additional collateral undertaking that expressly preserves the original debt. No incompatible ter…
10. A valid old duty is followed by a void purported substitute. Explain Article 1297’s default rule and its exception conc…
11. Under 1299, what ordinarily happens to an old suspensive or resolutory condition in the new obligation?
12. Under 1298, is novation ordinarily valid where the original obligation was void, absent the stated exceptions?