Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Express and Implied Novation

Multiple Choice Hard

Practice question

A principal obligation is extinguished by valid novation, but an accessory independently benefits a nonconsenting third person within 1296. Parties claim their private extinction agreement necessarily defeats that protected benefit. Which is correct?
  1. The parties may always extinguish every stranger’s right by preference.
  2. Apply the statute’s limited third-person protection.
  3. All accessories necessarily survive without limit.
  4. The third person must become the debtor to matter.
  5. The provision never mentions consent.

Legal references

  • Civil Code Articles748,1236-1237,1270-1299 and1302: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html

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