Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Confusion

Multiple Choice Medium

Practice question

A and B jointly owe PHP100,000 in expressly unequal shares of 20% and 80%. The whole credit is validly transferred to A. No other extinction occurs. What 1277 result follows?
  1. Every joint debtor is automatically released.
  2. Only equal shares can ever exist.
  3. The remaining claim doubles to PHP160,000.
  4. A’s PHP20,000 share is extinguished; B’s PHP80,000 remains.
  5. The assignment creates an unrelated mortgage.

Legal references

  • Civil Code Articles748,1236-1237,1270-1299 and1302: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html
  • RA11232 Section2, separate corporate entity: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2019/ra_11232_2019.html

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