Practice question
A buyer knew the true ownership of land before entering the transaction. The claimant relies specifically on Article1437 despite that knowledge. Which listed prerequisite is missing?
- The misled party’s unawareness of the true facts
- The existence of any writing whatsoever
- The buyer’s Philippine citizenship in every case
- A criminal conviction for perjury
- A mortgage registration in every case
Legal references
- Civil Code RA386: https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html Articles1431–1432,1436–1437.
- Morales v De Guia GR247367 December5,2022 MAIN: https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2022/dec2022/gr_247367_2022.html Caretaker relationship and claimed title.
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