Philippine Bar review · Question

Practice question: Relativity

Essay Medium

Practice question

A debtor argues that the relativity of contracts makes every transaction intended to defraud creditors immune from challenge because the creditors did not sign it. Address the specific protection recognized in Article 1313 without assuming that any particular rescission claim has already been proved.

Legal references

  • https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1949/ra_386_1949.html — Civil Code, Article 1313.

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