Voidable Contracts

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1. What is the status of a voidable contract under Article 1390 before proper judicial annulment?
2. Which defect is expressly listed in Article 1390 as a basis for voidability?
3. What does ratification do to an action to annul a voidable contract under Article 1392?
4. A seventeen-year-old, incapable of consent for this ordinary transaction, contracts with a fully capable adult. No spec…
5. An eighteen-year-old with no other incapacity enters an ordinary lawful supply contract. The supplier argues the contra…
6. After intimidation ends, a victim who knows the annulment ground voluntarily performs an act necessarily implying an in…
7. A capable adult knowingly contracts with an incapable minor, then seeks annulment solely on the minor’s incapacity afte…
8. Explain voidability under Article 1390, including binding effect pending annulment, the absence of a universal damage r…
9. Compare an ordinary contract between a capable adult and an incapable seventeen-year-old with one entered into by an ei…
10. State the elements of tacit ratification under Article 1393 and explain why merely performing while intimidation contin…
11. For annulment based on fraud, when does Article1391 generally start the four-year period?
12. Does ratification require the conformity of the contracting party who has no right to seek annulment?